Navaratri Images

Mahatma Gandhi once said: “A nation’s culture resides in the hearts and in the soul of its people.” Well, what better defines the culture of a multicultural country like India than its festival traditions, which are then manifest in peoples minds and hearts ?

Each and every Indian State contributes with its share of time honored practices and  traditions to worship the divine. While there are celebrations happening throughout the year, the months starting from September show the country at its vibrant best. One of the widely celebrated Hindu festivals, Navaratri  now comes knocking at the door to get you into the festive spirit. It is celebrated in the lunar month of Ashwin and is a nine-day long festival. Navratri Images from across the country are captivating.

Celebrations are colourful, varied & raucous.Yet, it is the festive spirit of Navratri and Diwali, that follows soon after, that unifies India.In other words, India celebrates Navratri together albeit in myriad ways.As a matter of fact, customs & rituals differ from one State to another. It is the kaleidoscope of the performing arts, traditions, clothing & food that places Navratri as one of the most exciting  & interesting Indian festivals.    

Why is Navratri Celebrated ? 

It is celebrated for 2 reasons

1.  Firstly to celebrate the victory of Lord Ram over the devil king Ravana in Sri Lanka. This is from the mythological story, the Ramayana.
2.  Secondly, it is also to celebrate “Shakti “-the female incarnation of the Divine. It is a unique period in the Hindu calendar  earmarked for  the worship  of the female goddesses, Lakshmi, Saraswati & Durga. Young girls are seen as incarnations of the goddess. Hence, the girl child is feted with new clothes and special prayers during this period.
   

   What happens in Navratri

   • Idols of  the goddesses, Durga, Lakshmi & Saraswati  are installed  in homes and  special prayers are offered.
   • Community celebrations take place in pandals( marquees) with beautifully handcrafted statues of  Goddess Durga.
   • Huge processions  of Lord Ram and Durga are taken out during this period. Music, dance & theatre  performances are on in full swing.
   • Effigies of Ravana the demon king are burned on Dussehra, the 10th day.
   • Further, women & children wear new  festive clothes as a part of the tradition.

Navratri  Images- Outfits

The most important thing about these festivals is that it brings people together and helps them to bond over  common culture  & rituals. It helps bring positivity and joy to our everyday lives.In addition, special festive food is prepared in homes and is an integral part of the celebrations.

Navaratri  Images : Infused with the Richness of Diverse Customs

The best part about Navaratri is it is celebrated across the length and breadth of the country in distinct ways. However, the common thread of the Mother Goddess connects them all. In all the traditions, this Indian festival marks the victory of good over evil. Infused with the flavour of diverse customs, the celebrations span over a period of nine holy  nights.

Let us  take a look at all the  cultural traditions in important regions  of India which treasure Navratri.

Navaratri  Images : Celebrations in North India

In North India, people do puja in their homes. Many people fast on all 9 days or more importantly avoid eating non vegetarian food.The festive fervor reaches its zenith in the last three days , the 7th, 8th and 9th day (known as Saptami, Ashtami and Navami in Hindi ). This is the time when feeding seven to nine young girls is considered auspicious . It is known as Kumari Poojan or Kanjak Pooja. Kumari  means  a young girl.

Dusshera Celebrations-Burning Ravana’s Effigy

The final day of Navaratri is popularly celebrated as Dussehra or Vijaydashmi in North India. The word Dussehra comes from two Sanskrit words: ‘dasa’ (the ten heads of Ravana) and ‘hara’ (defeat). It is a festival of the victory of good and its power to defeat evil. This occasion calls for burning the colossal effigies of Ravana, the demon king of Sri Lanka. Huge crowds gather to witness the event & watch the fun in public spaces.In the Ramayana, the demon king Ravana, captured and took Sita, wife of Lord Rama, to Sri Lanka. In the pursuit of his wife, Lord Rama reached Sri Lanka and killed Ravana after a 10-day long rigorous battle.

To celebrate the day, people also burn the effigies of Ravana’s brother Kumbhakarna and son Meghnath along with the evil King. In addition, you will also find various play enactments of Ramayana being performed before Dusshera.

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Navaratri Images -Kullu Festival

Kullu, is in the Himalayan foothills  in Himachal Pradesh. Dussehra is celebrated with  much fanfare here. Firstly, the Gods are taken in a procession through the villages. Thonkuru, a Himalayan trumpet & the  traditional drum accompany the procession .For example,singing & dancing attracts a lot of ordinary folks to join the crowd. Lankadahan, meaning  burning the effigy of Ravana on the banks of the river, is a huge spectacle. Lakhs of people from nearby towns throng to participate in the festivities.

Navaratri  Images : Durga Puja Celebrations in West Bengal

The season of  ‘Pujo’  attracts  multi religious crowds in Kolkata.  People  come from around the world to witness Durga Puja in Kolkata. Bathed in light and decked up with the magnificent pandals, the City of Joy  is a carnival & a spectacle for 10 days. Special Pandals or marquees are erected and  huge idols of goddess Durga are installed. The idol of the goddess is uniquely crafted and is distinct in each pandal. For instance, she is seen atop a lion or driving a spear into the demon and so on.The eyes of the goddess have special significance and are beautifully etched . Crafting the idols is an art  and special potter communities known as kumartuli (https://www.shopkhoj.com/art-from-earth-in-navratri/) erect the statues.

Pandal Hopping

Be it a residential area or an office complex, you can spot the meticulously crafted Maa Durga idols in themed puja pandals across the city. From a small tea stall owner to a hotshot businessman, everyone comes together to enjoy this wonderful occasion. There is a lot of enthusiasm & joie de vivre.Moreover, the festivities take an interesting turn in the last four days. The community is involved in joining in the chorus with the dhol (drums), the conch,& in the bhog(food). The bhog is often prepared by the community. The pomp & pageantry is everywhere.

Finally, the puja ceremonies culminate on the day of Durga Visarjan.(immersion).They  bid farewell to the Goddess with song and dance.As a matter of fact,the idols of the Goddess are taken out in a procession for immersion in the Hooghly River .

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Navaratri Images : Celebrations in Gujarat

While all of India commemorates the nine-day festival with much enthusiasm, nothing beats the celebrations in the State of Gujarat. The  energy-filled traditional dances, Garba & Dandiya, steal the spotlight during Navaratri evenings. For example, the revelries keep youngsters awake at nights.While Garba is performed in circular movements, people use colorful sticks to take part in Dandiya.  In other words, this dance form glorifies the power of Goddess Durga.

Colourful Dresses for Dandiya Nights

Dressed up in colorful traditional ensembles, people gather in groups to dance to popular songs every evening. For  the Dandiya Raas, the traditional attire for women comprises the colorful three-piece outfit beautified with shells, beads and mirror work. For example, this outfit is popular by the name ‘Chaniya Choli’. It includes a Choli (embroidered blouse) and  a Chaniya (long flared skirt). There is also an embellished bandhani dupatta.

While participating in the Garba dance, men typically wear a short round kurta along with kafni pajamas. Moreover, pagdi (turban), kadas (men’s bracelets) and mojiris (traditional shoes) are added to complete the look.

Navaratri Images : Celebrations in the South

If you are in a country like India, you certainly cannot run out of reasons to rejoice. For instance, let us take you to the Southern part of India, particularly the states of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, to feast on the dolls, the lights, colors, and music.

Mud Doll Festival – Bommai Kolu:

This unique festival of dolls is just another way of celebrating Navaratri in Southern India.The local residents exhibit beautiful dolls, typically made of mud. They arrange these dolls on wooden steps specially erected for this purpose in their homes.These dolls are mostly of Hindu mythological characters and include miniatures of different gods, goddesses, animals and people. They are symbolic of Mother Earth as they were originally made in mud.

As a  matter of fact, it is customary for the dolls to be handed down from one generation to another in most families and also as part of marriage gifts. The earliest known person to have used them is always the grandmother in the family. With a beautiful thematic representation of ancient stories, the exhibit goes on to delineate scenes from the Ramayana and the Bhagavad Gita.

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Mysore Navaratri Images

The Wadiyar dynasty ,the royal family from the State of  Mysore, played a prominent role in keeping alive the traditions of Navratri.A grand procession of caparisoned elephants and the Gods in tow is a sight to behold. In addition, cultural performances are actively encouraged in this period. Finally, the Mysore Palace is lit up with 1000s of bulbs and is a spectacular sight.

In conclusion, the festival of Navratri is a socio cultural idea to bring the community together & keep the rich cultural fabric interesting

 

Shopkhoj Wishes its viewers  Happy Navratri Celebrations 

 

Other Related Blogs are :-

Mud Dolls Come Alive in Navratri

The Conch Shells & Dhol drums in Durga Puja

Kolu Tradition