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Patola Sarees are usually made from silk and hand woven in Patan,in Gujarat. The speciality of this saree is the double ikat pattern on the saree. Double Ikat means there are identical patterns on both sides of the fabric.
The Patola weaving technique is passed on from one generation to the next. Double Ikat means the warp and the weft threads are dyed separately before weaving and tied as per the required design.
This kind of design is very unique. And hence ,they are very expensive and were once worn only by the royalty and the aristocracy. For example, the resist dyeing technique (traditional method of dyeing) and accurate weaving, results in identical patterns on both sides of the cloth. The fabric is not printed although it will appear so.
Shops in Delhi:- Gurjari, L’ affaire
Shops in Chennai:- Nalli Silks, Sundari Silks, Varsidhi
Available in Mumbai:- Hastkala
Kolkata Shops :- Gurjari
Available in Bangalore:- Rangoli, Angadi Silks, Ladies Wear House, Fazals and sons, Priya-Simran’s
As a matter of fact, it is believed that weavers from the States of Maharashtra travelled to the Patan district in Gujarat and started the Patola weaving industry somewhere in the 12th C. The weavers enjoyed a lot of patronage from the king.
Further, Patola sarees have rich colours and there is a lot of emphasis on the myriad patterns. Flora and fauna designs are greatly used in Patola sarees.
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